文明铺子·双语专栏｜独特的中国乐器，演奏出文明的韵味

□陈保君（马来西亚），邓琳娜（罗马尼亚）

音乐可以将人们聚集在一起，可以跨越语言，给世界各国的人带来快乐。音乐将人们聚集在一起，使人放松，让平凡的时刻都变得难以忘怀。

当我刚开始学习汉语时，一位老师来我们班上演奏古筝，我深受震撼。古筝的声音独特、清晰、悦耳，让我联想到了山川与森林。我看着我的同学，我意识到他们也喜欢音乐。他们当中的许多人不喜欢小提琴或钢琴之类的古典音乐，但当他们听到古筝时却一动不动。老师弹奏了30分钟古筝，让我们意犹未尽，于是要求老师为我们多弹奏几首。她也很感动，所以后来她主动提出教我们如何演奏古筝。尽管我们许多人对此一无所知，但也逐渐学到了一些新的东西。我们为此学习了 6 个月的古筝，当然也有些同学继续学习二胡和琵琶。这些中国乐器非常昂贵，而且在其他国家很难找到。我还有一个好朋友在练习古琴，她甚至为此去中国学习了两年。

中国乐器的神奇之处在于，每个人在聆听时都有一种感觉：伴随着乐器的演奏，人们可以在一个和平、宁静、战争或英雄故事的地方穿越时间。通过观察这些乐器，我们可以发现它们与我国其他乐器的相似之处，但声音非常不同。

我们说，乐器仿佛人的声音一般，事实上也有一些明显不同。有一个音乐老师，他能分辨出各种乐器的声音，甚至能猜出乐器的年代， 但他未必能深刻了解中国乐器。

每当有重要的考试时，我都会想找一些安静的时刻，一边学习一边听一些中国传统音乐。即使现在在上搜索“轻松音乐”时，大多数结果都包括了中国音乐。比如，中国长笛是比较流行的，我的很多同学都听过。

二胡和rebab

在乐器上，许多亚洲国家都有相似之处，比如马来西亚有rebab，这是一种类似于二胡的三弦乐器。最受欢迎的歌曲是《赛马》，它表达了生命中任何时刻所需要的力量。一听这首歌，我觉得我可以赢得任何东西，什么都能学，不管多难，即使是中文。

Rebab在马来西亚很有名，它的声音奇特，与二胡差不多。它来自北非，现在是许多亚洲国家的传统乐器。它有一种非常悦耳的声音，虽然有些人认为它很悲伤，但它被用于身心治疗。

古筝与

有两种乐器，它们看起来类似于一种特殊的欧洲乐器，大多出现在婚礼仪式上。它们就是古筝和扬琴与西方。古筝大约有25根弦左右，有39根弦甚至更多，而扬琴有144根弦。它们主要是外表相似。而扬琴是用琴竹弹奏的，它和外形相似，只是弹奏出来的声音不一样。

琵琶、阮和班卓琴

一位美国学生注意到中国琵琶发出的甜美声音，非常独特，于是他开始每天都听它。从那以后，他对中国乐器有了更多的了解。然后他又发现了阮，还有在他家里有一把班卓琴。

在任何西部电影或西部牛仔故事中，都有一个人在演奏班卓琴。 声音是快乐的，同时表达了自由和孤独的喜悦。 一首来自美国民间传说的著名歌曲的歌词，描述了勇敢的牛仔骑着马和班卓琴旅行的情景。

世界上不同国家的乐器各有特色，如我们发现在这个古老的国度中国，这里的乐器有些独特，加上有着丰富的历史沉淀，这给人不一样的感觉，令人向往之。是的，独特的中国乐器，演奏出文明的韵味。

当然，音乐是世界上所有人的一门共同的语言。我们也期待，世界上不同国家的乐器，都能展现它们的风采，一起来演奏一首文明社会的进行曲，让世界更加和谐、美好。

The stall- - , of the charm of

Music can bring and can bring in any and from any . Music and can help in , any .

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The magic of the is about the that feels once they : while these , they can time in a place of , , of a war or a brave hero’s story, on the song. By at the we can find a with other from our , but the sound is very .

There is a that are like ’s . , but very . There is a music that could the sound of every and could even guess the age of the . , he did not know much about the .

When I had exams, I to find some so I to some music while . Even on when you “ music” most music. flute is quite and many of my used to to it.

Erhu and Rebab

When it comes to , many Asian have , like has the rebab, which is a three- , that is with erhu. The most song is Horse , that the power you need in any of life. Once I to this song, I felt that I could win and I could learn no , how hard, even .

The Rebab is in and has a very sound, to erhu. It came from North and is a in many Asian . It has a very sound, and some think it is sad, it is used in both the mind and the body.

and

There are two that sound to a , at : and with the . The has 25 , the has 39 or even more but the has 144 . They are in . are used to play the so there is , but the sound is very .

Pipa, Ruan and Banjo

One the sweet sound of a that is very and he to to it every day. Since then, he more about . He then the Ruan and he that back at home he has a Banjo.

In any movie or story with there is a man . The sound is happy, the joy of and at the same time. The of a song from the brave with a horse and a Banjo.

The or the of the music from in the world, as we found in this with long , China, the here are quite , with rich , which gives a and makes eager to feel the of this life. It is true, of the charm of .

Of , music is a for all in the world. We also that from in the world can their style and play a march of a to make the world more and .

指导老师：刘海明，王小杨